Introduction

Generative AI has changed how machines create text, images, audio, videos, and code. Behind these capabilities are powerful machine learning architectures called neural networks.

Neural networks help AI systems learn patterns from large amounts of data. Instead of following only predefined rules, they identify relationships within the training data …

Introduction

Modern AI models like GPT-4V, Claude, and Gemini can look at an image and describe it, answer questions about it, or reason about what's happening in it — all in natural language. These are called Vision-Language Models (VLMs), and they represent one of the most exciting frontiers in AI: teaching …